ads

General Information About Cardiology Princeton NJ Residents Need To Know

By Andrea Davidson


Cardiology is a branch of medicine concerned with the various disorders of the human heart. It includes the detection and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary heart disease, electrophysiology, valvular heart disease among others. To provide better services most cardiology Princeton NJ based health facilities employ the latest technology. Doctors specializing in this field are referred to as cardiologists.

The main focus of cardiology is the heart which has both anatomical and physiological features. The anatomical features are heart valves, atria and ventricles and the physiological features are after load, systole and heart sounds. The heart plays an important role of pumping blood all over the body. The parts of the heart are susceptible to failure and dysfunction. This medical specialty is concerned with the restoration of the heart.

Some disorders are indicators of serious heart conditions such as cardiovascular and heart disease. These disorders have been identified to be the leading causes of fatalities in many countries around the world. This medical field aims at reducing heart-related fatalities by restoring the normal functioning of this organ. Cardiologists detect and treat conditions involving the heart and those occurring outside it. The effects of these conditions can be very devastating.

The heart plays a significant role in the human body and must be regularly checked to ensure there are no potential risks of heart failure. Most of the problems that affect the heart are complex and require specialized attention by a qualified cardiologist. Some of the symptoms to look out for include dizziness, unexplained chest pain and shortness of breath. When these symptoms occur, it is advisable to seek medical attention immediately.

The process of making a diagnosis of a heart condition requires a number of specialized tests. These include echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization and ambulatory ECG among others. A physical examination is necessary to check the body of the patient, blood pressure, lungs, heart and the blood vessels. A review of the medical history helps to identify any underlying problem. In some cases, these may not be sufficient for a diagnosis and therefore additional tests are required. Most cases are treated using medications and appropriate lifestyle adjustments.

There are three main branches of cardiology. These are invasive, non-invasive and interventional. Interventional procedures involve the use of catheters. It aids in the opening of blocked arteries found in various organs. There are a number of benefits associated with the application of interventional treatments. It is painless, the recovery period is short and patients are not left with scars.

During invasive procedures specific diagnostic and therapeutic tools are inserted in the body to treat heart disorders. These tools include catheters, balloons and stents. A number of procedures can be performed depending on the condition involved. The most common ones are angiography, pacemaker insertion and cardiac catheterization. They should only be done by approved cardiologists.

Non-invasive cardiology employs imaging techniques such as radiology. It focuses on the detection and treatment of heart complications using external tests. Some of the non-invasive tests cardiology Princeton NJ based hospitals offer includes tilt table testing, exercise tolerance testing, ECGs, Holter monitoring and echocardiography. These tests are mostly recommend for individuals with symptoms such as unexplained chest pain, history of a heart disease and suspected valve disease.




About the Author:



0 comments:

Post a Comment