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Certain Patients Benefit From Laser Treatment For Toenail Fungus

By Gloria Mason


Fungal infections of the toenails, for which the technical name is onychomycosis, occur when fungi infect the nails and they become thick and hard. Such infections also cause the edges of each nail to crumble, resulting in painful, tender skin. Laser treatment for toenail fungus is a new therapy developed to eradicate this uncomfortable and embarrassing condition.

Such infections may manifest first as small white spots that eventually start to spread. Gradually, the affected area encompasses the entire nail. The fungus may grow on just one nail, or infection can involve multiple toenails. This fungus is often difficult to eliminate, and in numerous instances it appears to have disappeared, but reoccurs in the future. As previously mentioned, laser therapy is a new approach to treating an infection of this type, and numerous individuals have realized success with this procedure.

Fungi are microscopic organisms that thrive in dark, warm, moist surroundings. For this reason, many people contract such infections near public swimming pools or showers that they share with other individuals. The fungi responsible for causing the infection is called a dermatophyte. The latter enter the toenail through tiny openings where the nail separates from its bed.

Although scientists do not know the reason, toenail fungus affects more men than women. Infections of this kind are also less common among young individuals than they are among the elderly. Again, researchers are not exactly sure what causes certain people to be at a higher risk for such infections.

To date, there are two kinds of laser treatment that can be performed on those afflicted with the aforementioned condition. The first is patholase. However, due to lack of evidence of beneficial results, the United States FDA has not yet approved the treatment.

Nomir is the other type of laser therapy available, but it is also pending FDA approval. However, studies concerning this therapy are overwhelmingly positive regarding its rate of success. In preliminary trials, eighty-five percent of participants experienced an improvement within 6 months of treatment. More research is currently being conducted regarding this kind of therapy.

A laser is a concentrated beam of light, and when directed to the infected tissue, it vaporizes the latter after several treatments. Various wavelengths are used in order to treat each area selectively, based on the severity of the fungi growth. The heat from the light beam kills the fungus and does not damage the tissue surrounding the infection. In addition, there are virtually no side effects associated with such treatment.

The process takes approximately 30 minutes and can be performed in a physician's office. It usually takes three visits in order to administer enough wavelengths to destroy the infection. Anesthesia is not necessary, as the patient typically feels nothing when the procedure is being performed.

Essentially anyone can participate in laser treatment for toenail fungus. No one has reported major adverse reactions so far, and both footwear and nail polish can be worn immediately after each session. Those who are interested in this type of therapy should speak to a medical professional and be evaluated before an appointment for the procedure is scheduled.




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