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Essential Information About Cardiology Princeton NJ Residents Need To Know

By Grace Daniels


Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with various disorders of the heart. It involves the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as heart failure, congenital heart defects, electrophysiology, coronary artery and valvular heart disease. The physicians who specialize in this field are called cardiologists. To improve the services in cardiology Princeton NJ based health centers have adopted the latest medical technology.

The main focus is the heart which constitutes of other anatomical features. The heart comprises of the atria, ventricle, vessels and ventricles. Additionally, there are physiological features involved including systoles, heart sound and afterloads. The heart is a pumping mechanism that facilitates the circulation of the blood. To ensure this process is performed effectively, the heart has to be maintained in good working condition.

These disorders are known to be the leading causes of heart ailments and cardiovascular disease. These conditions have been established to be among the major causes of death. This is a vital organ that is susceptible to dysfunction and measures have to be taken to maintain normal functionality. They may either affect the heart directly or may be caused by other factors.

There are cases that are beyond the scope of the general doctor particularly those affecting the heart. Symptoms such as dizzy spells, shortness of breath and chest pains require special testing. Special cases such as ECG changes and heart murmurs require the attention of a cardiologist. Cardiologists assist the victims of heart complications regain their normal life. They offer counseling to patients about the various risks and prevention measures.

In the treatment process, there are various tests that are performed. Examples of these include ambulatory ECG, cardiac catheterization and echocardiogram. To establish the causes of the various conditions the medical history off each patient has to be reviewed which is complemented with certain physical examinations. The blood vessels, heart, weight, lungs, blood pressure and other parameters are also analyzed. More complex situations may require specialized care.

This field is broadly categorized into three branches namely invasive, interventional and non-invasive. Interventional cardiology mainly involves the treatment techniques that employ the catheter. The procedures are performed to open clogged organs such as kidney, leg, kidney, heart or brain without involving surgical procedures. This technique is painless and the patients recover within a short period of time.

Invasive cardiovascular procedures are those treatments or tests in which therapeutic and diagnostic tools are inserted into the body to treat heart disorders. These tools include stents, balloons and catheters . Some of these procedures include cardiac catheterization, pacemaker insertion, angiography among others. Invasive procedures should be performed by experienced cardiologists.

The main distinguishing aspect of non-invasive techniques is that no insertions are made and it mainly involves making diagnosis using imaging techniques. These tests are usually performed externally without making any incisions or insertions on the body. Some of the most effective tests applied in cardiology Princeton NJ medical facilities commonly offer are exercise tolerance testing, holter monitoring, ECGs, echocardiography and tilt table testing. These tests are mostly recommended for individuals with unexplained chest problems, previous heart ailments and supposed valve disease.




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